Media otitis with effusion occurs when ear fluids get trapped in the middle ear, causing the fullness feeling in the ear. This disorder can be treated by letting the fluids clear up on its own. Antibiotic treatment does not show any effectiveness in treating this disorder. Otolaryngologists and audiologists may suggest a tube placement surgery if fluids persist for longer than 4 months.

However, certain measures can be taken to reduce the risk of catching otitis media with effusion.

Avoid exposure to bacteria that causes ear infection

• Promote frequent hand-washing and cleansing of toys. Upper respiratory infections that lead to ear infections may be spread by touch.
• Avoid airborne allergens that waft through the air and may cause respiratory and ear disorders. These include controlling molds, pollen, dust mites and animal dander in your home. Use air- filters and dehumidifiers.
• For children, keep day care size to fewer children, at least 5 children or less for children of 2 years or less of age. Children tend to contract bacteria and colds from other children, especially in winter months when upper respiratory infections are most prevalent.

Boost your immune system's resistance to bacteria that cause ear infection

• A balanced nutrition diet is best in empowering your immune system. Eat more fruits and vegetables.
  
• Lower stress level and adequate rest are also good factors that may help to boost your immune system.
  
• For infants, breastfeeding is a primary source of infection reduction. Bottle-feeding may increase your child's susceptibility to ear infections.
  
• Vaccination is also helpful in preventing ear infection, especially pneumococcal and flu vaccine.

Ensure that your Eustachian tube function properly

• Avoid both first and secondhand cigarette smoke. Physicians detect about 2 million cases of ear infections caused by second hand smoking each year in the US .
• Both you and your child should not drink anything while lying flat on the back. Drinks may instead affect the Eustachian tube.
• Treat allergies that affect the Eustachian tube. About 40 per cent of ear infections are cause by the Eustachian tube's allergic reaction to certain allergens.
• Increase the amount of fluids intake. Water help thins the nasal secretions and may protect the Eustachian tube from blockage, reducing middle ear infection.

The best way to prevent otitis media with effusion involves preventing nasal disorders and ensuring proper functioning of the Eustachian tube. Below are additional topics on otitis media:

• What is Otitis Media with Effusion?
• What is Otitis Media?
• What is Swimmer's Ear?